There are two types of compulsive liars: narcissistic and habitual. They may claim that their lost dog was once returned to them by Zac Efron, or that they saved the Vice President from drowning on a California beach.
They often embellish or stir up stories that paint them in a positive and interesting light. Habitual liars are exactly what they sound like: they lie out of habit. They feel a literal compulsion to constantly tell lies, often without any benefit or reason to them. Both types of liars can be difficult to detect at the start of a relationship. However, there are certain signs that may cue you in on the fact that your friend, family member, or significant other is a chronic liar. They may be well-crafted fibs, yet if they tell numerous lies that are beyond belief, they may be clearly attempting to manipulate your image of them.
They alter their lies to benefit themselves in different situations, changing details of their fibs for their gain. Compulsive liars are, as mentioned before, a bit easier to spot than pathological liars. Durvasula, adding that the trust component really is essential to any strong relationship platonic, romantic, or otherwise. Much of being able to rely on another person and be vulnerable with them hinges on a foundation of trust—which, in turn, engenders intimacy.
Oh hi! Enter Email Address. Your official excuse to add "OOD" ahem, out of doors to your cal. Become an Insider. Facebook Pinterest Twitter Youtube Instagram. Pathological lying can be a compulsion, and it often leads to negative consequences for the person telling the lies. Therefore, try to avoid responding angrily or blaming them for the lies. It is also helpful to be aware that pathological lying may be a sign of an underlying mental health condition.
Talking to the person about whether they have any other symptoms can help them identify the problem and seek help from a doctor or therapist. If a doctor suspects that an underlying condition is causing the lying, they may suggest treatment for that condition. As pathological lying can be harmful to others, a doctor may also suggest therapy for those close to the individual.
A therapist will work with them to help them manage their responses to the problem. Pathological lying is when a person compulsively lies without a clear motive for doing so. The lies may become elaborate and detailed, but they are often easy to verify.
Pathological lies do not lead to any lasting benefit for the person who tells them, and they can be harmful to others. It is vital to remember that the lying is a compulsion and that a person who pathologically lies does not intend to harm others or better themselves. As pathological lying is not a recognized condition, there are no formal treatments for it. However, pathological lying may be a sign of an underlying condition that a doctor can help with, such as a personality disorder.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that people with bipolar disorder are more likely to tell lies. We look at some of the reasons why this might happen. Munchausen syndrome, now known as factitious disorder imposed on self FDIS , is a psychological condition in which a person fakes illness to receive…. Antisocial personality disorder involves patterns of disregard for the rights of others.
Here, learn about its symptoms, treatments, causes, and more. A personality disorder affects an individual and how they see themselves and others. A personality disorder is a mental health condition that can…. Frontotemporal dementia refers to a group of conditions that can affect speech, behavior, and other functions. Learn about the symptoms, stages, and…. Neither compulsive nor pathological lying has been studied extensively, say Feldman and Ekman. They know impulsivity and a need to impress could be linked to the habit.
Liars' brains may differ structurally from the average brain. In a study in The British Journal of Psychiatry , scientists did brain scans on pathological liars and others, and found that the liars had more white matter in the brain's prefrontal cortex. They concluded that the increase in white matter may somehow provide these "super-liars" with ''the cognitive capacity to lie. While everyday lies are goal-directed — you don't want to hurt the feelings of your overweight spouse — pathological lies often seem purposeless.
Sometimes the lies are even self-incriminating, making them that much more difficult to figure out. Compared to pathological liars, compulsive liars can get along pretty well in life, Ekman says. Fortunately, neither type of liar is common, according to Feldman and Ekman. Ekman estimates fewer than 5 percent of people lie compulsively or pathologically.
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