They also have dining, housekeeping, maintenance, and other ancillary staff available throughout the day. An assisted living community is a good choice for a senior who needs additional support with the activities of daily living ADLs. These may include dressing, showering, grooming, and toileting. Assisted living communities also provide socialization opportunities and an event calendar with many activities that make it easy to get out and about. An assisted living community is a terrific match for someone who has some health problems or needs help with bathing and dressing.
Many seniors who choose assisted living remain independent aside from a few daily tasks. In fact, some assisted living residents drive their own cars, cook some of their own meals, and come and go freely. Thanks to personalized care plans, residents of assisted living communities experience enhanced independence and a newfound peace of mind. Residents all have unique needs and preferences, making communities diverse and vibrant.
Assisted living communities vary in cost depending on location, amenities, and services. Typically, communities charge a monthly fee that covers nearly all services, including meal plans, activities, transportation, and a spacious apartment. Assisted living communities generally cost more than independent senior apartments , but much less than nursing homes. More commonly known as a skilled nursing facility , a nursing home provides the highest level of care possible outside of a hospital.
In fact, many seniors move to a nursing home following a hospital stay, surgery, or procedure. Nursing homes deliver hour care to seniors who have complex medical conditions and need hands-on assistance and monitoring. Residents may be confined to bed, totally incontinent, or rely on tube feeding. Many nursing homes have medical equipment that is normally found in hospitals, such as X-ray machines or electric beds.
In addition, these facilities often offer short-term rehabilitation services for adults of any age who can then return home. A transition from an assisted living community to a nursing home is a personal decision.
A skilled nursing facility is designed to meet complex medical needs, whether those needs are simple pain management, more complex rehabilitation, or something in between. Residents in skilled nursing facilities typically need assistance with tasks that go beyond ADLs. A nursing home can be the right choice for someone whose medical needs require full-time care and access to services that are more similar to a hospital than a home. Some families choose to transition to a nursing home after a serious infection, or when a senior is continually in and out of the hospital.
Because skilled nursing facilities offer extensive care, they can provide more stability to seniors who might otherwise spend extended periods of time in the hospital. Some nursing homes also deliver hospice services, providing palliative care to seniors who are nearing the end of their senior living journey.
Many assisted living communities offer separate apartments or condos, but with an element of communal living. Assisted living facilities may provide planned activities, housekeeping services, meals, health and exercise classes, communal areas to casually socialize, and laundry services. These types of facilities also offer help with activities of daily living including personal hygiene tasks, eating, cooking, dressing, medication management, and housekeeping.
This is one of the key factors that separates assisted living from independent living facilities, which are designed generally for the healthiest and most physically independent category of older adult.
However, assisted living facilities do not usually offer round-the-clock medical support. Some facilities have a nurse or doctor visit periodically, and offer transportation to local hospitals to residents who need it.
Medicaid and Medicare do not pay for assisted living costs, although in 41 states, including Texas, there are waiver programs that help low-income residents pay for assisted living.
Assisted living facilities are regulated at the state level, so the operating rules are slightly different on a state-by-state basis.
Skilled Nursing Home Care. Nursing homes are generally for people who need more closely supervised care. Often, they require round the clock care and monitoring.
People living in assisted living homes may also need some medical care. For example, they may need assistance bathing, dressing, and being transferred from bed to a wheelchair.
Some may even need daily medication administration. Although assisted living staff are happy to offer care, the focus is on helping the resident keep their independence for as long as possible. Each of these care aids are assigned to only a few patients each.
Registered nurses and LPNs are usually present on every floor or ward.
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