Severe allergic reactions to wasp stings require immediate medical attention. Overall, up to 0. If you have an EpiPen, administer it as soon as symptoms begin. Treatment for severe allergic reactions to wasp stings can include:. Wasp and bee stings can cause similar symptoms, but the treatment measures are slightly different. While a bee can only sting once because its stinger becomes stuck in the skin of its victim, a wasp can sting more than once during an attack. Wasp stingers remain intact.
You can remove the bee sting by swiping at the affected area of skin with your fingernail within 30 seconds of getting stung. You can reduce pain and swelling with cold compresses and an OTC medication such as ibuprofen. If you have a known bee allergy, administer an EpiPen immediately and call You should also see your doctor if an infection occurs.
Symptoms include redness, increased swelling, and pus. Wasp stings can occur at any life stage, including pregnancy.
When your toddler is playing outside, be on the lookout for signs of a wasp sting and investigate the source of any tears and complaints immediately. For example, you can show your child what wasps and their nests look like and how to avoid them. Other safety precautions include not walking barefoot outside and avoiding drinking out of sugary drinks that might be left outdoors, as these can attract insects. A report published in the Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health examined unusual cases in which a pediatric patient experienced muscle weakness, pupil dilation, and motor aphasia following a wasp sting.
Avoidance is key to preventing wasp stings. You can also talk to your doctor about venom immunotherapy, which is administered as allergy shots. Here's how to recognize, treat, and prevent yellow jacket stings. Although rare, a bee sting may be infected even if it appears to be healing. Read more to learn whether your bee sting has become infected. Application of a pressure immobilisation bandage This technique is only for use in the instance of a severe allergic reaction to these stings.
If the sting is not on a limb, firm direct pressure over the site may be beneficial. Otherwise, apply a firm broad bandage over the site, wrapping away from the heart. Wrap firmly but not tight. Splint the limb, including the joint above and below the sting if possible. Do not remove splint once it has been applied. Keep the person as still as possible. Bring transport to the person if at all possible.
Do not use a tourniquet. How to locate the nest It is strongly recommended that you hire a licensed pest control operator to destroy any wasp nests on your property. Suggestions on how to locate the nest include: The European wasp may forage for food up to half a kilometre away from its nest. You might need to seek the cooperation of your neighbours. Place food preferably meat in a visible outdoor location. Once it has located the food source, the wasp will fly virtually in a straight line back to its nest.
If necessary, keep relocating the food source until you see the wasp fly into its nest. Nests are usually built in sheltered locations. Typical nest locations can include under the ground and within retaining walls, tree hollows and holes in walls.
Precautions against the European wasp You can reduce the population of European wasps around your home and reduce the risk of stings in a number of ways.
Pick up any fallen fruit. Ensure that your outdoor rubbish bins have tight-fitting lids. Cover compost bins. Cover food during a barbecue or picnic. If you see a European wasp, leave it alone — it will only attack if provoked. But how can you do that without giving up outdoor fun like barbecues, picnics and camping trips? Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services.
Emergency medicine specialist Baruch Fertel, MD , talks with us about how to deal with bees and wasps. Read on to learn how to prevent insect stings and what to do if you get stung.
The top culprit that brings all the bees to your yard is food. To keep bugs away:. Flowery or fruity scented products like lotions, perfumes and hair care attract insects who are searching for their next bit of nectar. Your clothing is your last line of defense against stinging insects.
Health Topics. Health Tools. Bug Bites. Reviewed: March 26, Medically Reviewed. Getting stung by a wasp is a completely different story. Bald-Faced Hornet. Yellow Jacket. Paper Wasp. Cicada Killer Wasp. Other symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to wasp venom include: 10, 12 Swelling of the lips, mouth, or tongue Rapid heartbeat Diarrhea Vomiting Stomach pain Call immediately if you have a severe reaction to a sting.
Some basic care for a wasp sting: 12 Wash the area with soap and water, Conti recommends. Clean the area every day until it heals, to prevent a skin infection. Apply a cold compress to relieve pain and swelling. Wrap the cold pack in a towel and place it on the sting — 10 minutes on, 10 minutes off. Take an antihistamine like Benadryl or Claritin if you have a reaction, says Conti.
Carry an EpiPen epinephrine if you have a history of a severe allergic reaction to wasp venom. Administer immediately after a sting to avoid anaphylaxis, he adds. Use an over-the-counter pain reliever such as Advil or Motrin ibuprofen or Tylenol acetaminophen to reduce pain. A few home remedies can also provide relief from a wasp sting.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. Illinois Department of Public Health. Wasps and Bees. Washington NatureMapping Program. National Geographic.
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